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<p class=3DMsoNormal align=3Dcenter style=3D'text-align:center'><!--[if su=
pportFields]><span
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EN-CA'><span style=3D'mso-element:field-begin'></span><span
style=3D'mso-spacerun:yes'>&nbsp;</span>SEQ CHAPTER \h \r 1</span><![endif=
]--><!--[if supportFields]><span
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EN-CA'><span style=3D'mso-element:field-end'></span></span><![endif]--><b>=
<span
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style=3D'font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"Palatino Linotype";mso-bidi-font-fa=
mily:
"Times New Roman"'>ENVIRONMENTAL COURT</span></b><span style=3D'font-size:=
12.0pt;
font-family:"Palatino Linotype"'><o:p></o:p></span></p>

<p class=3DMsoPlainText align=3Dcenter style=3D'text-align:center'><span
style=3D'font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"Palatino Linotype";mso-bidi-font-fa=
mily:
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<p class=3DMsoPlainText style=3D'text-align:justify'><span style=3D'font-s=
ize:12.0pt;
font-family:"Palatino Linotype";mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman"'><s=
pan
style=3D'mso-tab-count:6'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&n=
bsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbs=
p;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=
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-4.5in;tab-stops:.5in 1.0in 1.5in 2.0in 2.5in 3.0in 3.5in 4.0in 4.5in'><b>=
<span
style=3D'font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"Palatino Linotype";mso-bidi-font-fa=
mily:
"Times New Roman"'>Appeal of Hart</span></b><span style=3D'font-size:12.0p=
t;
font-family:"Palatino Linotype";mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman"'><s=
pan
style=3D'mso-tab-count:4'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&n=
bsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbs=
p;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </spa=
n><b>}</b><span
style=3D'mso-tab-count:1'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=
&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></span><span
style=3D'font-family:"Palatino Linotype"'><span style=3D'mso-tab-count:2'>=
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&n=
bsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbs=
p;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></span><b><span
style=3D'font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"Palatino Linotype";mso-bidi-font-fa=
mily:
"Times New Roman"'>Docket No. </span></b><b style=3D'mso-bidi-font-weight:=
normal'><span
style=3D'font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"Palatino Linotype";mso-bidi-font-fa=
mily:
"Times New Roman"'>183-10-04<span style=3D'mso-bidi-font-weight:bold'> Vte=
c</span></span></b><span
style=3D'font-family:"Palatino Linotype"'><o:p></o:p></span></p>

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amily:"Palatino Linotype"'><span
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p;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=
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<p class=3DMsoPlainText style=3D'text-align:justify'><b><span style=3D'fon=
t-size:
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an"'><span
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p;&nbsp; </span>}<o:p></o:p></span></b></p>

<p class=3DMsoPlainText style=3D'text-align:justify'><b><span style=3D'fon=
t-size:
12.0pt;font-family:"Palatino Linotype";mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Rom=
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span
style=3D'font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"Palatino Linotype";mso-bidi-font-fa=
mily:
"Times New Roman"'>Decision and Order on Cross Motions for Summary Judgmen=
t<o:p></o:p></span></u></b></p>

<p class=3DMsoPlainText style=3D'text-align:justify'><b><u><span style=3D'=
font-size:
12.0pt;font-family:"Palatino Linotype";mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Rom=
an"'><o:p><span
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mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-bidi-font-weight:bold'><span
style=3D'mso-tab-count:1'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></span><span
style=3D'font-size:12.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:"Palatino Linotype"=
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style=3D'font-size:12.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:"Palatino Linotype";
mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-bidi-font-weight:bold'> James T=
yler Hart
(Appellant) appealed from a decision of the Town of </span><st1:City><st1:=
place><span
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e";
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mso-bidi-font-weight:bold'> (Commission) dated </span><st1:date Year=3D"20=
04"
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nt-family:
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request that the Commission amend its </span><st1:date Year=3D"2003" Day=
=3D"9"
Month=3D"9"><span style=3D'font-size:12.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:"=
Palatino Linotype";
 mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-bidi-font-weight:bold'>Septemb=
er 9,
 2003</span></st1:date><span style=3D'font-size:12.0pt;line-height:150%;
font-family:"Palatino Linotype";mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman";
mso-bidi-font-weight:bold'> final subdivision approval for </span><span
style=3D'font-size:12.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:"Palatino Linotype"=
'>Appellant</span><span
style=3D'font-size:12.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:"Palatino Linotype";
mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-bidi-font-weight:bold'>&#8217;s
proposed three-lot planned residential development (PRD) subdivision on </=
span><st1:Street><st1:address><span
  style=3D'font-size:12.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:"Palatino Linotyp=
e";
  mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-bidi-font-weight:bold'>Happy
  Hollow Road</span></st1:address></st1:Street><span style=3D'font-size:12=
.0pt;
line-height:150%;font-family:"Palatino Linotype";mso-bidi-font-family:"Tim=
es New Roman";
mso-bidi-font-weight:bold'>.<span style=3D'mso-spacerun:yes'>&nbsp; </span=
></span><span
style=3D'font-size:12.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:"Palatino Linotype"=
'>Appellant</span><span
style=3D'font-size:12.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:"Palatino Linotype";
mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-bidi-font-weight:bold'> had
requested that the Commission amend its 2003 decision by deleting Conditio=
n # 7,
which required </span><span style=3D'font-size:12.0pt;line-height:150%;
font-family:"Palatino Linotype"'>Appellant</span><span style=3D'font-size:=
12.0pt;
line-height:150%;font-family:"Palatino Linotype";mso-bidi-font-family:"Tim=
es New Roman";
mso-bidi-font-weight:bold'> to &#8220;provide a letter of resolution relat=
ed to
fire protection from the Huntington Fire Chief Tate Jeffrey.&#8221;<span
style=3D'mso-spacerun:yes'>&nbsp; </span></span><span style=3D'font-size:1=
2.0pt;
line-height:150%;font-family:"Palatino Linotype"'>Appellant</span><span
style=3D'font-size:12.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:"Palatino Linotype";
mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman"'> is represented by Robert J. Perry,
Esq.; the Town of Huntington (Town) is represented by James F. Carroll, Es=
q. <span
style=3D'mso-spacerun:yes'>&nbsp;</span></span><span style=3D'font-size:12=
.0pt;
line-height:150%;font-family:"Palatino Linotype"'>Both parties filed motio=
ns
for summary judgment.</span><span style=3D'font-size:12.0pt;line-height:15=
0%;
font-family:"Palatino Linotype";mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman"'> <=
span
style=3D'mso-bidi-font-weight:bold'><o:p></o:p></span></span></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal align=3Dcenter style=3D'text-align:center;line-height=
:150%'><b><u><span
style=3D'font-size:12.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:"Palatino Linotype"=
'>Factual
Background</span></u></b><span style=3D'font-size:12.0pt;line-height:150%;
font-family:"Palatino Linotype"'><o:p></o:p></span></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'text-align:justify;line-height:150%'><span
style=3D'font-size:12.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:"Palatino Linotype"=
'><span
style=3D'mso-tab-count:1'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span>The
following facts are undisputed unless otherwise noted:<o:p></o:p></span></=
p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-left:0in;text-align:justify;text-inde=
nt:0in;
line-height:150%;mso-list:l1 level1 lfo2'><![if !supportLists]><span
style=3D'font-size:12.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:"Palatino Linotype";
mso-fareast-font-family:"Palatino Linotype";mso-bidi-font-family:"Palatino=
 Linotype";
mso-bidi-font-weight:bold'><span style=3D'mso-list:Ignore'>1.<span
style=3D'font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp=
;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</span></span></span><![endif]><span style=3D'font-size:12.0pt;line-height=
:150%;
font-family:"Palatino Linotype"'>On </span><st1:date Year=3D"2003" Day=3D"=
25"
Month=3D"4"><span style=3D'font-size:12.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:"=
Palatino Linotype"'>April
 25, 2003</span></st1:date><span style=3D'font-size:12.0pt;line-height:150=
%;
font-family:"Palatino Linotype"'>, Appellant<span style=3D'mso-bidi-font-w=
eight:
bold'> submitted a subdivision application for a three-lot PRD/subdivision=
 on </span></span><st1:Street><st1:address><span
  style=3D'font-size:12.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:"Palatino Linotyp=
e";
  mso-bidi-font-weight:bold'>Happy Hollow Road</span></st1:address></st1:S=
treet><span
style=3D'font-size:12.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:"Palatino Linotype";
mso-bidi-font-weight:bold'>.<a style=3D'mso-footnote-id:ftn1' href=3D"#_ft=
n1"
name=3D"_ftnref1" title=3D""><span class=3DMsoFootnoteReference><span
style=3D'mso-special-character:footnote'><![if !supportFootnotes]><span
class=3DMsoFootnoteReference><span style=3D'font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"=
Palatino Linotype";
mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New =
Roman";
mso-ansi-language:EN-US;mso-fareast-language:EN-US;mso-bidi-language:AR-SA;
mso-bidi-font-weight:bold'>[1]</span></span><![endif]></span></span></a> <=
o:p></o:p></span></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-left:0in;text-align:justify;text-inde=
nt:0in;
line-height:150%;mso-list:l1 level1 lfo2'><![if !supportLists]><span
style=3D'font-size:12.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:"Palatino Linotype";
mso-fareast-font-family:"Palatino Linotype";mso-bidi-font-family:"Palatino=
 Linotype";
mso-bidi-font-weight:bold'><span style=3D'mso-list:Ignore'>2.<span
style=3D'font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp=
;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</span></span></span><![endif]><span style=3D'font-size:12.0pt;line-height=
:150%;
font-family:"Palatino Linotype";mso-bidi-font-weight:bold'>There are two p=
onds
in the area of the proposed PRD, both of which are on lands owned by </spa=
n><span
style=3D'font-size:12.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:"Palatino Linotype"=
'>Appellant<span
style=3D'mso-bidi-font-weight:bold'> at the time of the application.<span
style=3D'mso-spacerun:yes'>&nbsp; </span>The &#8220;lower pond&#8221; is l=
ocated
within the proposed PRD on proposed </span></span><st1:place><span
 style=3D'font-size:12.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:"Palatino Linotype=
";
 mso-bidi-font-weight:bold'>Lot</span></st1:place><span style=3D'font-size=
:12.0pt;
line-height:150%;font-family:"Palatino Linotype";mso-bidi-font-weight:bold=
'> 1;
the &#8220;upper pond&#8221; is located easterly of the &#8220;lower
pond&#8221; on land not included in the proposed PRD.<span
style=3D'mso-spacerun:yes'>&nbsp; </span>At an unspecified date between </=
span><st1:date
Year=3D"2003" Day=3D"30" Month=3D"9"><span style=3D'font-size:12.0pt;line-=
height:150%;
 font-family:"Palatino Linotype";mso-bidi-font-weight:bold'>September 30, =
2003</span></st1:date><span
style=3D'font-size:12.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:"Palatino Linotype";
mso-bidi-font-weight:bold'>, and </span><st1:date Year=3D"2004" Day=3D"20"=
 Month=3D"4"><span
 style=3D'font-size:12.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:"Palatino Linotype=
";
 mso-bidi-font-weight:bold'>April 20, 2004</span></st1:date><span
style=3D'font-size:12.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:"Palatino Linotype";
mso-bidi-font-weight:bold'>, </span><span style=3D'font-size:12.0pt;line-h=
eight:
150%;font-family:"Palatino Linotype"'>Appellant <span style=3D'mso-bidi-fo=
nt-weight:
bold'>sold the parcel containing the upper pond to a third party named Gan=
zenmuller.<span
style=3D'mso-spacerun:yes'>&nbsp; </span><o:p></o:p></span></span></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-left:0in;text-align:justify;text-inde=
nt:0in;
line-height:150%;mso-list:l1 level1 lfo2'><![if !supportLists]><span
style=3D'font-size:12.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:"Palatino Linotype";
mso-fareast-font-family:"Palatino Linotype";mso-bidi-font-family:"Palatino=
 Linotype";
mso-bidi-font-weight:bold'><span style=3D'mso-list:Ignore'>3.<span
style=3D'font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp=
;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</span></span></span><![endif]><span style=3D'font-size:12.0pt;line-height=
:150%;
font-family:"Palatino Linotype";mso-bidi-font-weight:bold'>On </span><st1:=
date
Month=3D"6" Day=3D"10" Year=3D"2003"><span style=3D'font-size:12.0pt;line-=
height:150%;
 font-family:"Palatino Linotype";mso-bidi-font-weight:bold'>June 10, 2003<=
/span></st1:date><span
style=3D'font-size:12.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:"Palatino Linotype";
mso-bidi-font-weight:bold'>, the Commission held a preliminary hearing on =
Appellant&#8217;s
application, granting preliminary approval by unanimous vote, and determin=
ing
that &#8220;Applicant will request letters from the Fire Chief and
Superintendent of Schools for July 1st.&#8221; <o:p></o:p></span></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-left:0in;text-align:justify;text-inde=
nt:0in;
line-height:150%;mso-list:l1 level1 lfo2'><![if !supportLists]><span
style=3D'font-size:12.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:"Palatino Linotype";
mso-fareast-font-family:"Palatino Linotype";mso-bidi-font-family:"Palatino=
 Linotype";
mso-bidi-font-weight:bold'><span style=3D'mso-list:Ignore'>4.<span
style=3D'font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp=
;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</span></span></span><![endif]><span style=3D'font-size:12.0pt;line-height=
:150%;
font-family:"Palatino Linotype";mso-bidi-font-weight:bold'>On June 17, 200=
3, </span><span
style=3D'font-size:12.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:"Palatino Linotype"=
'>Appellant<span
style=3D'mso-bidi-font-weight:bold'> submitted revised plans for the subdi=
vision,
again proposing a three-lot PRD with Lot 1 being 10.1 acres, Lot 2 being 2=
8.7
acres, Lot 3 being 2.7 acres.<span style=3D'mso-spacerun:yes'>&nbsp; </spa=
n><o:p></o:p></span></span></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-left:0in;text-align:justify;text-inde=
nt:0in;
line-height:150%;mso-list:l1 level1 lfo2'><![if !supportLists]><span
style=3D'font-size:12.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:"Palatino Linotype";
mso-fareast-font-family:"Palatino Linotype";mso-bidi-font-family:"Palatino=
 Linotype";
mso-bidi-font-weight:bold'><span style=3D'mso-list:Ignore'>5.<span
style=3D'font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp=
;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</span></span></span><![endif]><span style=3D'font-size:12.0pt;line-height=
:150%;
font-family:"Palatino Linotype";mso-bidi-font-weight:bold'>On July 15, 200=
3,
Huntington Fire Chief Tate Jeffrey submitted a letter to the Commission, s=
tating
that &#8220;it would be appreciated if Mr. Hart would authorize the depart=
ment
to install, at our cost, a dry hydrant in [the upper pond] if we choose to=
 do
so,&#8221; and recommending that &#8220;if the department doesn&#8217;t in=
stall
a hydrant prior to the issuance of either building permit for the two new =
lots,
that the installation of a dry hydrant, by the owner/builder, be a stipula=
tion
of the first permit.&#8221;<o:p></o:p></span></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-left:0in;text-align:justify;text-inde=
nt:0in;
line-height:150%;mso-list:l1 level1 lfo2'><![if !supportLists]><span
style=3D'font-size:12.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:"Palatino Linotype";
mso-fareast-font-family:"Palatino Linotype";mso-bidi-font-family:"Palatino=
 Linotype";
mso-bidi-font-weight:bold'><span style=3D'mso-list:Ignore'>6.<span
style=3D'font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp=
;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</span></span></span><![endif]><span style=3D'font-size:12.0pt;line-height=
:150%;
font-family:"Palatino Linotype";mso-bidi-font-weight:bold'>Also on </span>=
<st1:date
Year=3D"2003" Day=3D"15" Month=3D"7"><span style=3D'font-size:12.0pt;line-=
height:150%;
 font-family:"Palatino Linotype";mso-bidi-font-weight:bold'>July 15, 2003<=
/span></st1:date><span
style=3D'font-size:12.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:"Palatino Linotype";
mso-bidi-font-weight:bold'>, </span><span style=3D'font-size:12.0pt;line-h=
eight:
150%;font-family:"Palatino Linotype"'>Appellant<span style=3D'mso-bidi-fon=
t-weight:
bold'> submitted a letter to the Commission, stating in part that &#8220;t=
he
Planning Commission does not have authority to make the installation of a =
dry
hydrant a condition of approval of my 3-lot subdivision.<span
style=3D'mso-spacerun:yes'>&nbsp; </span>I would object to any such
condition.&#8221;<o:p></o:p></span></span></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-left:0in;text-align:justify;text-inde=
nt:0in;
line-height:150%;mso-list:l1 level1 lfo2'><![if !supportLists]><span
style=3D'font-size:12.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:"Palatino Linotype";
mso-fareast-font-family:"Palatino Linotype";mso-bidi-font-family:"Palatino=
 Linotype";
mso-bidi-font-weight:bold'><span style=3D'mso-list:Ignore'>7.<span
style=3D'font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp=
;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</span></span></span><![endif]><span style=3D'font-size:12.0pt;line-height=
:150%;
font-family:"Palatino Linotype";mso-bidi-font-weight:bold'>On the evening =
of </span><st1:date
Month=3D"7" Day=3D"15" Year=3D"2003"><span style=3D'font-size:12.0pt;line-=
height:150%;
 font-family:"Palatino Linotype";mso-bidi-font-weight:bold'>July 15, 2003<=
/span></st1:date><span
style=3D'font-size:12.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:"Palatino Linotype";
mso-bidi-font-weight:bold'>, the Commission reconvened the hearing on Appe=
llant&#8217;s
PRD/subdivision request, deciding to continue deliberations to a future
meeting.<o:p></o:p></span></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-left:0in;text-align:justify;text-inde=
nt:0in;
line-height:150%;mso-list:l1 level1 lfo2'><![if !supportLists]><span
style=3D'font-size:12.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:"Palatino Linotype";
mso-fareast-font-family:"Palatino Linotype";mso-bidi-font-family:"Palatino=
 Linotype";
mso-bidi-font-weight:bold'><span style=3D'mso-list:Ignore'>8.<span
style=3D'font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp=
;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</span></span></span><![endif]><span style=3D'font-size:12.0pt;line-height=
:150%;
font-family:"Palatino Linotype";mso-bidi-font-weight:bold'>On </span><st1:=
date
Month=3D"9" Day=3D"9" Year=3D"2003"><span style=3D'font-size:12.0pt;line-h=
eight:150%;
 font-family:"Palatino Linotype";mso-bidi-font-weight:bold'>September 9, 2=
003</span></st1:date><span
style=3D'font-size:12.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:"Palatino Linotype";
mso-bidi-font-weight:bold'>, the Commission issued its Findings of fact, C=
onclusion,
and Order, approving the PRD/subdivision and imposing Condition # 7 which =
reads
as follows: &#8220;The Applicant will provide a letter of resolution relat=
ed to
fire protection from Huntington Fire Chief Tate Jeffrey.&#8221; <o:p></o:p=
></span></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-left:0in;text-align:justify;text-inde=
nt:0in;
line-height:150%;mso-list:l1 level1 lfo2'><![if !supportLists]><span
style=3D'font-size:12.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:"Palatino Linotype";
mso-fareast-font-family:"Palatino Linotype";mso-bidi-font-family:"Palatino=
 Linotype";
mso-bidi-font-weight:bold'><span style=3D'mso-list:Ignore'>9.<span
style=3D'font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp=
;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</span></span></span><![endif]><span style=3D'font-size:12.0pt;line-height=
:150%;
font-family:"Palatino Linotype";mso-bidi-font-weight:bold'>No appeal was t=
aken
from the </span><st1:date Year=3D"2003" Day=3D"9" Month=3D"9"><span style=
=3D'font-size:
 12.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:"Palatino Linotype";mso-bidi-font-wei=
ght:
 bold'>September 9, 2003</span></st1:date><span style=3D'font-size:12.0pt;
line-height:150%;font-family:"Palatino Linotype";mso-bidi-font-weight:bold=
'>
Final Order. <o:p></o:p></span></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-left:0in;text-align:justify;text-inde=
nt:0in;
line-height:150%;mso-list:l1 level1 lfo2'><![if !supportLists]><span
style=3D'font-size:12.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:"Palatino Linotype";
mso-fareast-font-family:"Palatino Linotype";mso-bidi-font-family:"Palatino=
 Linotype";
mso-bidi-font-weight:bold'><span style=3D'mso-list:Ignore'>10.<span
style=3D'font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp=
;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</span></span></span><![endif]><span style=3D'font-size:12.0pt;line-height=
:150%;
font-family:"Palatino Linotype";mso-bidi-font-weight:bold'>Thereafter, </s=
pan><span
style=3D'font-size:12.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:"Palatino Linotype"=
'>Appellant<span
style=3D'mso-bidi-font-weight:bold'>, Fire Chief Tate Jeffrey, and members=
 of the
Commission exchanged numerous oral and written communications, but failed =
to
produce a resolution of the disputed issue of whether it was appropriate to
require that a hydrant be installed and, if so, who should shoulder its co=
sts.<o:p></o:p></span></span></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-left:0in;text-align:justify;text-inde=
nt:0in;
line-height:150%;mso-list:l1 level1 lfo2'><![if !supportLists]><span
style=3D'font-size:12.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:"Palatino Linotype";
mso-fareast-font-family:"Palatino Linotype";mso-bidi-font-family:"Palatino=
 Linotype";
mso-bidi-font-weight:bold'><span style=3D'mso-list:Ignore'>11.<span
style=3D'font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp=
;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</span></span></span><![endif]><span style=3D'font-size:12.0pt;line-height=
:150%;
font-family:"Palatino Linotype";mso-bidi-font-weight:bold'>On </span><st1:=
date
Year=3D"2004" Day=3D"1" Month=3D"9"><span style=3D'font-size:12.0pt;line-h=
eight:150%;
 font-family:"Palatino Linotype";mso-bidi-font-weight:bold'>September 1, 2=
004</span></st1:date><span
style=3D'font-size:12.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:"Palatino Linotype";
mso-bidi-font-weight:bold'>, </span><span style=3D'font-size:12.0pt;line-h=
eight:
150%;font-family:"Palatino Linotype"'>Appellant<span style=3D'mso-bidi-fon=
t-weight:
bold'> submitted a letter requesting that the Commission &#8220;reconsider=
 item
# 7 of the final order,&#8221; and stating that &#8220;[s]pecifically, the
request is to remove and delete the requirement to &#8216;provide a letter=
 of
resolution related to fire protection from Huntington Fire Chief Tate Jeff=
rey.&#8217;&#8221;<o:p></o:p></span></span></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-left:0in;text-align:justify;text-inde=
nt:0in;
line-height:150%;mso-list:l1 level1 lfo2'><![if !supportLists]><span
style=3D'font-size:12.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:"Palatino Linotype";
mso-fareast-font-family:"Palatino Linotype";mso-bidi-font-family:"Palatino=
 Linotype";
mso-bidi-font-weight:bold'><span style=3D'mso-list:Ignore'>12.<span
style=3D'font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp=
;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</span></span></span><![endif]><span style=3D'font-size:12.0pt;line-height=
:150%;
font-family:"Palatino Linotype";mso-bidi-font-weight:bold'>On </span><st1:=
date
Year=3D"2004" Day=3D"14" Month=3D"9"><span style=3D'font-size:12.0pt;line-=
height:150%;
 font-family:"Palatino Linotype";mso-bidi-font-weight:bold'>September 14, =
2004</span></st1:date><span
style=3D'font-size:12.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:"Palatino Linotype";
mso-bidi-font-weight:bold'>, the Commission considered </span><span
style=3D'font-size:12.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:"Palatino Linotype"=
'>Appellant<span
style=3D'mso-bidi-font-weight:bold'>&#8217;s request to amend the Final Or=
der,
and sent a letter to </span>Appellant<span style=3D'mso-bidi-font-weight:b=
old'>
on </span></span><st1:date Year=3D"2004" Day=3D"15" Month=3D"9"><span
 style=3D'font-size:12.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:"Palatino Linotype=
";
 mso-bidi-font-weight:bold'>September 15, 2004</span></st1:date><span
style=3D'font-size:12.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:"Palatino Linotype";
mso-bidi-font-weight:bold'>, denying </span><span style=3D'font-size:12.0p=
t;
line-height:150%;font-family:"Palatino Linotype"'>Appellant<span
style=3D'mso-bidi-font-weight:bold'>&#8217;s &#8220;request for deletion o=
f item
7.&#8221;<o:p></o:p></span></span></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-left:0in;text-align:justify;text-inde=
nt:0in;
line-height:150%;mso-list:l1 level1 lfo2'><![if !supportLists]><span
style=3D'font-size:12.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:"Palatino Linotype";
mso-fareast-font-family:"Palatino Linotype";mso-bidi-font-family:"Palatino=
 Linotype"'><span
style=3D'mso-list:Ignore'>13.<span style=3D'font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'>=
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&n=
bsp;
</span></span></span><![endif]><span style=3D'font-size:12.0pt;line-height=
:150%;
font-family:"Palatino Linotype";mso-bidi-font-weight:bold'>On </span><st1:=
date
Year=3D"2004" Day=3D"11" Month=3D"10"><span style=3D'font-size:12.0pt;line=
-height:150%;
 font-family:"Palatino Linotype";mso-bidi-font-weight:bold'>October 11, 20=
04</span></st1:date><span
style=3D'font-size:12.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:"Palatino Linotype";
mso-bidi-font-weight:bold'>, </span><span style=3D'font-size:12.0pt;line-h=
eight:
150%;font-family:"Palatino Linotype"'>Appellant<span style=3D'mso-bidi-fon=
t-weight:
bold'> appealed &#8220;the Huntington Planning Commission Decision dated <=
/span></span><st1:date
Year=3D"2004" Day=3D"15" Month=3D"9"><span style=3D'font-size:12.0pt;line-=
height:150%;
 font-family:"Palatino Linotype";mso-bidi-font-weight:bold'>September 15, =
2004</span></st1:date><span
style=3D'font-size:12.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:"Palatino Linotype";
mso-bidi-font-weight:bold'>, denying Appellant&#8217;s request for modific=
ation
of a prior Planning Commission approval.&#8221; </span><span style=3D'font=
-size:
12.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:"Palatino Linotype"'><o:p></o:p></span=
></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal align=3Dcenter style=3D'text-align:center;line-height=
:150%'><b><u><span
style=3D'font-size:12.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:"Palatino Linotype"=
'>Discussion</span></u></b><span
style=3D'font-size:12.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:"Palatino Linotype"=
'><o:p></o:p></span></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'text-align:justify;line-height:150%'><span
style=3D'font-size:12.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:"Palatino Linotype"=
'><span
style=3D'mso-tab-count:1'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span>Mr.
Hart is appealing from the Commission&#8217;s </span><st1:date Year=3D"200=
4"
Day=3D"15" Month=3D"9"><span style=3D'font-size:12.0pt;line-height:150%;fo=
nt-family:
 "Palatino Linotype"'>September 15, 2004</span></st1:date><span
style=3D'font-size:12.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:"Palatino Linotype"=
'>
denial of his request to delete Condition # 7 from its prior decision, whi=
ch
states <span style=3D'mso-bidi-font-weight:bold'>&#8220;[t]he Applicant wi=
ll
provide a letter of resolution related to fire protection from Huntington =
Fire
Chief Tate Jeffrey.&#8221;<span style=3D'mso-spacerun:yes'>&nbsp; </span><=
/span>No
such resolution is apparently possible, as the Appellant and Fire Chief
disagree about the need for a hydrant and who should pay for it, if one is=
 required.<o:p></o:p></span></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'text-align:justify;line-height:150%'><span
style=3D'font-size:12.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:"Palatino Linotype"=
'><span
style=3D'mso-tab-count:1'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span>The
Town characterizes Hart&#8217;s appeal as &#8220;an untimely collateral at=
tack
on a condition imposed on </span><st1:date Month=3D"9" Day=3D"9" Year=3D"2=
003"><span
 style=3D'font-size:12.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:"Palatino Linotype=
"'>September
 9, 2003</span></st1:date><span style=3D'font-size:12.0pt;line-height:150%;
font-family:"Palatino Linotype"'> by the Huntington Planning Commission,&#=
8221;
Town&#8217;s Mot. for Summ. J., at 3.<span style=3D'mso-spacerun:yes'>&nbs=
p;
</span>In doing so, the Town points out, correctly, that numerous Vermont =
cases
hold that collateral attacks on zoning decisions are barred by 24 V.S.A. &=
sect;
4472(d).<a style=3D'mso-footnote-id:ftn2' href=3D"#_ftn2" name=3D"_ftnref2=
" title=3D""><span
class=3DMsoFootnoteReference><span style=3D'mso-special-character:footnote=
'><![if !supportFootnotes]><span
class=3DMsoFootnoteReference><span style=3D'font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"=
Palatino Linotype";
mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New =
Roman";
mso-ansi-language:EN-US;mso-fareast-language:EN-US;mso-bidi-language:AR-SA=
'>[2]</span></span><![endif]></span></span></a><span
style=3D'mso-spacerun:yes'>&nbsp; </span>See <u>City of South Burlington v=
. Dept.
of Corrections</u>, 171 Vt. 587, 588-89 (2000) (&#8216;The broad and
unmistakable language of [&sect; 4472(d)] is designed to prevent <i
style=3D'mso-bidi-font-style:normal'>any</i> kind of collateral attack on a
zoning decision that has not been properly appealed through the mechanisms
provided by the municipal planning and development statutes.&#8221;) (emph=
asis
in original); <u>Levy v. Town of St. Albans Zoning Bd. of Adjustment</u>, =
152
Vt. 139, 143 (1989) (&#8220;[section] 4472 implements a policy of repose, =
even
where the board&#8217;s ruling is ultra vires.&#8221;).<span
style=3D'mso-spacerun:yes'>&nbsp; </span>The Town moved for summary judgme=
nt on
the question of whether V.S.A. &sect; 4472 bars this Court from considering
this appeal, arguing that Appellant&#8217;s Statement of Questions attacks=
 a
permit condition imposed by an earlier Commission decision from which no t=
imely
appeal was taken.<o:p></o:p></span></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'text-align:justify;line-height:150%'><span
style=3D'font-size:12.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:"Palatino Linotype"=
'><span
style=3D'mso-tab-count:1'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span>The
Town&#8217;s position is understandable, given the inartful drafting of the
sole question in Appellant&#8217;s Statement of Questions: &#8220;Whether =
the
Town of Huntington can condition Appellant&#8217;s subdivision approval on
construction of a dry fire hydrant for fire protection in the general vici=
nity
of Appellant&#8217;s land but which provides no benefit to his property.&#=
8221;<span
style=3D'mso-spacerun:yes'>&nbsp; </span>This question appears on its face=
 to be
a challenge to the authority of the Commission to impose Condition # 7 in =
its </span><st1:date
Month=3D"9" Day=3D"9" Year=3D"2003"><span style=3D'font-size:12.0pt;line-h=
eight:150%;
 font-family:"Palatino Linotype"'>September 9, 2003</span></st1:date><span
style=3D'font-size:12.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:"Palatino Linotype"=
'> decision,
even though that condition makes no mention of a dry fire hydrant.<span
style=3D'mso-spacerun:yes'>&nbsp; </span>To the extent that Appellant&#821=
7;s
appeal challenges the Town&#8217;s authority to impose Condition # 7, the
appeal constitutes an impermissible collateral attack on an un-appealed zo=
ning
decision and the Town&#8217;s motion should be granted.<a style=3D'mso-foo=
tnote-id:
ftn3' href=3D"#_ftn3" name=3D"_ftnref3" title=3D""><span class=3DMsoFootno=
teReference><span
style=3D'mso-special-character:footnote'><![if !supportFootnotes]><span
class=3DMsoFootnoteReference><span style=3D'font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"=
Palatino Linotype";
mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New =
Roman";
mso-ansi-language:EN-US;mso-fareast-language:EN-US;mso-bidi-language:AR-SA=
'>[3]</span></span><![endif]></span></span></a><o:p></o:p></span></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'text-align:justify;line-height:150%'><span
style=3D'font-size:12.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:"Palatino Linotype"=
'><span
style=3D'mso-tab-count:1'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span>However,
it is clear from the procedural posture of this case that Appellant is
appealing from the Commission&#8217;s denial of his request that it recons=
ider Condition
# 7 in light of arguably unforeseen difficulties in fulfilling that condit=
ion.<span
style=3D'mso-spacerun:yes'>&nbsp; </span>The Commission&#8217;s denial was=
 issued
on </span><st1:date Year=3D"2004" Day=3D"15" Month=3D"9"><span style=3D'ms=
o-bidi-font-weight:
 bold'><span style=3D'font-size:12.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:"Palat=
ino Linotype"'>September
 15, 2004</span></span></st1:date><span style=3D'font-size:12.0pt;line-hei=
ght:
150%;font-family:"Palatino Linotype";mso-bidi-font-weight:bold'>.<span
style=3D'mso-spacerun:yes'>&nbsp; </span>Mr. Hart appealed</span><span
style=3D'font-size:12.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:"Palatino Linotype"=
'> that
decision on </span><st1:date Year=3D"2004" Day=3D"11" Month=3D"10"><span
 style=3D'mso-bidi-font-weight:bold'><span style=3D'font-size:12.0pt;line-=
height:
 150%;font-family:"Palatino Linotype"'>October 11, 2004</span></span></st1=
:date><span
style=3D'font-size:12.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:"Palatino Linotype";
mso-bidi-font-weight:bold'>, well within the time limit for filing such ap=
peals.<span
style=3D'mso-spacerun:yes'>&nbsp; </span>V.R.E.C.P. 5(b).<span
style=3D'mso-spacerun:yes'>&nbsp; </span>The need for a</span><span
style=3D'font-size:12.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:"Palatino Linotype"=
'>n
amendment to the terms of the condition, or even the elimination of the
condition, would be required under some easily imagined circumstances.<span
style=3D'mso-spacerun:yes'>&nbsp; </span>For example, if Mr. Jeffrey cease=
d to volunteer
as Town Fire Chief, then no &#8220;letter of resolution from Fire Chief Ta=
te
Jeffrey&#8221; would be possible.<span style=3D'mso-spacerun:yes'>&nbsp;
</span>In such a situation, a refusal to amend the order imposing that
condition would be unreasonable and grounds for an appeal to this Court.<s=
pan
style=3D'mso-spacerun:yes'>&nbsp; </span><o:p></o:p></span></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'text-align:justify;text-indent:.5in;line-hei=
ght:150%'><span
style=3D'font-size:12.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:"Palatino Linotype"=
'>In
this case, the question before the Court is whether events occurring after=
 the
imposition of Condition # 7 warranted an amendment to the Commission&#8217=
;s 2003
decision.<span style=3D'mso-spacerun:yes'>&nbsp; </span>Given that the iss=
ue is
now before this Court in a de novo<i style=3D'mso-bidi-font-style:normal'>=
 </i>appeal,
we must now determine how to respond to Appellant&#8217;s request that Con=
dition
7 be revised or deleted.<span style=3D'mso-spacerun:yes'>&nbsp; </span>In =
doing
so, we must first determine whether the condition should be regarded as a
&#8220;final decision,&#8221; the review of which may be limited by 24 V.S=
.A.
&sect; 4472, as the Town now suggests.<o:p></o:p></span></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'text-align:justify;line-height:150%'><span
style=3D'font-size:12.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:"Palatino Linotype"=
'><span
style=3D'mso-tab-count:1'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span>The
circumstances here lead us to conclude that we cannot consider Condition #=
&nbsp;7
to be a final condition. <span style=3D'mso-spacerun:yes'>&nbsp;</span>Ind=
eed, it
appears that the Commission did not consider it to be a final condition, a=
s the
undisputed evidence shows that the Commission continued to have doubts
regarding the condition well past its </span><st1:date Year=3D"2003" Day=
=3D"9"
Month=3D"9"><span style=3D'font-size:12.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:"=
Palatino Linotype"'>September
 9, 2003</span></st1:date><span style=3D'font-size:12.0pt;line-height:150%;
font-family:"Palatino Linotype"'>, decision.<span
style=3D'mso-spacerun:yes'>&nbsp; </span>See <span style=3D'mso-bidi-font-=
weight:
bold'>Attach. J to Town&#8217;s Statement of Undisp. Facts</span>, email of
Markley Smith sent </span><st1:date Year=3D"2004" Day=3D"20" Month=3D"4"><=
span
 style=3D'font-size:12.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:"Palatino Linotype=
"'>April
 20, 2004</span></st1:date><span style=3D'font-size:12.0pt;line-height:150=
%;
font-family:"Palatino Linotype"'> (&#8220;I think the [hydrant] situation =
puts
the PC in a difficult position. . . . Either we drop it as a requirement o=
r request
an alternative plan&#8221;); <span style=3D'mso-bidi-font-weight:bold'>Att=
ach. J
to Town&#8217;s Statement of Undisp. Facts</span>, Commission letter to
Applicant dated November 17, 2003 (&#8220;At its meeting on </span><st1:da=
te
Year=3D"2003" Day=3D"11" Month=3D"11"><span style=3D'font-size:12.0pt;line=
-height:150%;
 font-family:"Palatino Linotype"'>November 11, 2003</span></st1:date><span
style=3D'font-size:12.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:"Palatino Linotype"=
'>, the
Commission reviewed the copy of the letter written to you by Fire Chief Ta=
te
Jeffrey.<span style=3D'mso-spacerun:yes'>&nbsp; </span>After some discussi=
on,
they determined that there was no clear resolution in this letter and the
permit is still pending&#8221;); <span style=3D'mso-bidi-font-weight:bold'=
>Attach.
J to Town&#8217;s Statement of Undisp. Facts</span>, Commission letter to
Applicant dated </span><st1:date Year=3D"2004" Day=3D"17" Month=3D"6"><span
 style=3D'font-size:12.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:"Palatino Linotype=
"'>June
 17, 2004</span></st1:date><span style=3D'font-size:12.0pt;line-height:150=
%;
font-family:"Palatino Linotype"'> (&#8220;However, in order to receive app=
roval
on the permit, which will enable you to sell your land, we need you to res=
olve
the issue of a fire hydrant on your property . . ..<span
style=3D'mso-spacerun:yes'>&nbsp; </span>We realize that this has become a
difficult and complex problem. <span style=3D'mso-spacerun:yes'>&nbsp;</sp=
an>In
order to explore alternatives we suggest that a member or members of the
planning commission, possibly accompanied by [the Fire Chief] . . ., visit=
 you
and the site in order to view the situation first hand&#8221;).<span
style=3D'mso-spacerun:yes'>&nbsp; </span><o:p></o:p></span></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'text-align:justify;text-indent:.5in;line-hei=
ght:150%'><span
style=3D'font-size:12.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:"Palatino Linotype"=
'>This
case affords another example of the clarity of hindsight:<span
style=3D'mso-spacerun:yes'>&nbsp; </span>the language of Condition # 7 was
undoubtedly well intentioned in its suggestion that the Applicant resolve =
the
fire protection issue with the Fire Chief, but it does not contain a speci=
fic
action to be taken to comply with the Commission&#8217;s 2003 approval.<sp=
an
style=3D'mso-spacerun:yes'>&nbsp; </span>Hindsight can never be called adv=
ice,
because it is rarely offered when needed.<span style=3D'mso-spacerun:yes'>=
&nbsp;
</span>Nonetheless, we note that the Town could have avoided this situatio=
n by
ruling Appellant&#8217;s application incomplete and requiring a resolution=
 of
the fire protection issue before rendering its decision on the
application.<span style=3D'mso-spacerun:yes'>&nbsp; </span><o:p></o:p></sp=
an></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'text-align:justify;text-indent:.5in;line-hei=
ght:150%'><span
style=3D'font-size:12.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:"Palatino Linotype"=
'>We
hold that Appellant filed a timely appeal from the Commission&#8217;s </sp=
an><st1:date
Year=3D"2004" Day=3D"15" Month=3D"9"><span style=3D'font-size:12.0pt;line-=
height:150%;
 font-family:"Palatino Linotype"'>September 15, 2004</span></st1:date><span
style=3D'font-size:12.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:"Palatino Linotype"=
'>,
denial of his request to amend or eliminate Condition # 7.<span
style=3D'mso-spacerun:yes'>&nbsp; </span>The merits of that request are the
proper subject of an appeal to this Court.<o:p></o:p></span></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'text-align:justify;line-height:150%'><span
style=3D'font-size:12.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:"Palatino Linotype"=
'><span
style=3D'mso-tab-count:1'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span>The
facts appear in dispute on the question of what steps are appropriate to
address the fire protection issues relevant to Appellant&#8217;s project.<=
span
style=3D'mso-spacerun:yes'>&nbsp; </span>This Court will therefore decide,=
 at the
scheduled de novo merits hearing, whether Condition # 7 should be amended =
in
light of the inability of the parties to come to a resolution regarding fi=
re
protection at the site of the proposed PRD.<span
style=3D'mso-spacerun:yes'>&nbsp; </span>The parties should be prepared to
present evidence concerning the need for fire protection in connection wit=
h the
proposed PRD and surrounding neighborhood, the location of and payment for=
 such
fire protection, and the effect, if any, of Appellant&#8217;s sale of the =
upper
pond and surrounding land.<span style=3D'mso-spacerun:yes'>&nbsp; </span><=
span
style=3D'mso-spacerun:yes'>&nbsp;</span><span
style=3D'mso-spacerun:yes'>&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span
style=3D'mso-spacerun:yes'>&nbsp;</span><o:p></o:p></span></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'text-align:justify;line-height:150%'><span
style=3D'font-size:12.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:"Palatino Linotype"=
'><span
style=3D'mso-tab-count:1'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span>Accordingly,
based on the foregoing, it is hereby ORDERED and ADJUDGED that both Appell=
ant&#8217;s
and the Town&#8217;s motions for summary judgment are DENIED. <span
style=3D'mso-spacerun:yes'>&nbsp;</span>This matter will go forward as sch=
eduled
for a site visit and merits hearing, commencing at </span><st1:time Minute=
=3D"0"
Hour=3D"9"><span style=3D'font-size:12.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:"P=
alatino Linotype"'>9:00
 AM</span></st1:time><span style=3D'font-size:12.0pt;line-height:150%;font=
-family:
"Palatino Linotype"'> on </span><st1:date Year=3D"2005" Day=3D"1" Month=3D=
"12"><span
 style=3D'font-size:12.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:"Palatino Linotype=
"'>Thursday,
 December 1, 2005</span></st1:date><span style=3D'font-size:12.0pt;line-he=
ight:
150%;font-family:"Palatino Linotype"'>.<span style=3D'mso-spacerun:yes'>&n=
bsp;
</span><o:p></o:p></span></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'text-align:justify;text-indent:.5in;line-hei=
ght:150%'><span
style=3D'font-size:12.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:"Palatino Linotype"=
'>The
Notice accompanying this Decision schedules a telephone conference for </s=
pan><st1:time
Hour=3D"10" Minute=3D"0"><span style=3D'font-size:12.0pt;line-height:150%;=
font-family:
 "Palatino Linotype"'>10:00 AM</span></st1:time><span style=3D'font-size:1=
2.0pt;
line-height:150%;font-family:"Palatino Linotype"'> </span><st1:date Month=
=3D"11"
Day=3D"29" Year=3D"2005"><span style=3D'font-size:12.0pt;line-height:150%;=
font-family:
 "Palatino Linotype"'>Tuesday, November 29, 2005</span></st1:date><span
style=3D'font-size:12.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:"Palatino Linotype"=
'>, to
discuss final coordination for the site visit and trial. <o:p></o:p></span=
></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'text-align:justify;text-indent:.5in;line-hei=
ght:150%'><span
style=3D'font-size:12.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:"Palatino Linotype"=
'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'text-align:justify;text-indent:.5in;line-hei=
ght:150%'><span
style=3D'font-size:12.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:"Palatino Linotype"=
'>Done
at </span><st1:place><st1:City><span style=3D'font-size:12.0pt;line-height=
:150%;
  font-family:"Palatino Linotype"'>Berlin</span></st1:City><span
 style=3D'font-size:12.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:"Palatino Linotype=
"'>, </span><st1:State><span
  style=3D'font-size:12.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:"Palatino Linotyp=
e"'>Vermont</span></st1:State></st1:place><span
style=3D'font-size:12.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:"Palatino Linotype"=
'>,
this 23<sup>rd</sup> day of November, 2005.<o:p></o:p></span></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'text-align:justify;text-indent:.5in;line-hei=
ght:150%'><span
style=3D'font-size:12.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:"Palatino Linotype"=
'><span
style=3D'mso-tab-count:5'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&n=
bsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbs=
p;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&n=
bsp;&nbsp; </span><o:p></o:p></span></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'text-align:justify;text-indent:.5in;line-hei=
ght:150%'><span
style=3D'font-size:12.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:"Palatino Linotype"=
'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-left:3.0in;text-align:justify;line-he=
ight:
150%;tab-stops:3.0in 3.5in 4.0in 4.5in 5.0in 5.5in 6.0in right 6.5in'><span
style=3D'font-size:12.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:"Palatino Linotype"=
'><span
style=3D'mso-spacerun:yes'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp=
;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</span>_________________________________<o:p></o:p></span></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-left:3.0in;text-align:justify;text-in=
dent:
.5in;tab-stops:3.0in 3.5in 4.0in 4.5in 5.0in 5.5in 6.0in right 6.5in'><span
style=3D'font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"Palatino Linotype"'>Thomas S. Durki=
n,
Environmental Judge<o:p></o:p></span></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'text-align:justify;tab-stops:0in .5in 1.0in =
1.5in 2.0in 2.5in 3.0in right 3.5in'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p>

</div>

<div style=3D'mso-element:footnote-list'><![if !supportFootnotes]><br clea=
r=3Dall>

<hr align=3Dleft size=3D1 width=3D"33%">

<![endif]>

<div style=3D'mso-element:footnote' id=3Dftn1>

<p class=3DMsoFootnoteText><a style=3D'mso-footnote-id:ftn1' href=3D"#_ftn=
ref1"
name=3D"_ftn1" title=3D""><span class=3DMsoFootnoteReference><span style=
=3D'mso-special-character:
footnote'><![if !supportFootnotes]><span class=3DMsoFootnoteReference><span
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-fareast-font-f=
amily:
"Times New Roman";mso-ansi-language:EN-US;mso-fareast-language:EN-US;
mso-bidi-language:AR-SA'>[1]</span></span><![endif]></span></span></a><span
style=3D'mso-spacerun:yes'>&nbsp; </span>The appl<span style=3D'mso-bidi-f=
ont-weight:
bold'>ication form used is for a subdivision, but the cover letter says the
application is for a PRD&#8212;see Attach. A to the Town&#8217;s Statement=
 of
Undisp. Material Facts.</span><o:p></o:p></p>

</div>

<div style=3D'mso-element:footnote' id=3Dftn2>

<p class=3DMsoFootnoteText style=3D'margin-bottom:3.0pt'><a style=3D'mso-f=
ootnote-id:
ftn2' href=3D"#_ftnref2" name=3D"_ftn2" title=3D""><span class=3DMsoFootno=
teReference><span
style=3D'mso-special-character:footnote'><![if !supportFootnotes]><span
class=3DMsoFootnoteReference><span style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"=
Times New Roman";
mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-ansi-language:EN-US;mso-fare=
ast-language:
EN-US;mso-bidi-language:AR-SA'>[2]</span></span><![endif]></span></span></=
a>
Section 4472(d) states in its entirety: &#8220;(d) Upon the failure of any
interested person to appeal to an appropriate municipal panel under section
4465 of this title, or to appeal to the environmental court under section =
4471
of this title, all interested persons affected shall be bound by that deci=
sion
or act of that officer, the provisions, or the decisions of the panel, as =
the
case may be, and shall not thereafter contest, either directly or indirect=
ly,
the decision or act, provision, or decision of the panel in any proceeding,
including any proceeding brought to enforce this chapter.&#8221;</p>

</div>

<div style=3D'mso-element:footnote' id=3Dftn3>

<p class=3DMsoFootnoteText><a style=3D'mso-footnote-id:ftn3' href=3D"#_ftn=
ref3"
name=3D"_ftn3" title=3D""><span class=3DMsoFootnoteReference><span style=
=3D'mso-special-character:
footnote'><![if !supportFootnotes]><span class=3DMsoFootnoteReference><span
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-fareast-font-f=
amily:
"Times New Roman";mso-ansi-language:EN-US;mso-fareast-language:EN-US;
mso-bidi-language:AR-SA'>[3]</span></span><![endif]></span></span></a><span
style=3D'mso-spacerun:yes'>&nbsp; </span>Further, to the extent Appellant =
intends
his sole Question to be read more broadly, as a general challenge to the
Town&#8217;s general authority to impose a condition that requires an appl=
icant
to address a fire protection issue, this Court would be inclined to deny
Applicant&#8217;s appeal.<span style=3D'mso-spacerun:yes'>&nbsp; </span>We=
 choose
not to do so here, as Appellant-Applicant makes clear in his Memorandum fi=
ling
of November 21, 2005 that his Question should be read as a more narrow
challenge to the Planning Commission&#8217;s decision of September 15, 200=
4, to
not grant his request to consider alternatives to its prior directive that
Appellant submit &#8220;a letter of resolution&#8221; from Chief Jeffrey, =
given
that no resolution had been reached.</p>

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